Daniel Libeskind and the Danish Jewish Museum
In designing the Danish Jewish Museum, Daniel Libeskind has taken as his starting point a unique feature of Danish Jewish history: that the majority of Danish Jews were saved from Nazi persecution by their Danish fellow citizens during the Second World War. It is this human commitment that is symbolized in the shape, structure and light of the museum.
The landmark and concept for the museum is the Hebrew word Mitzvah, which can be interpreted as both "obligation", "felt reaction", "commitment" and "good deed". The word Mitzvah stands for the generally positive Jewish experience in Denmark and the special experience of being saved, and has also become part of the museum's logo.
A unique historical space
The museum is built into an existing historical space and thus forms part of a unique context. The galley house was built at the beginning of the 17th century by Christian IV.
When the Royal Library was built in 1906, the Galley House was included in the new building, and at the end of the 20th century the building was changed again during the rebuilding of the Royal Library and the establishment of the Diamond.
Now the museum has become a new phase in the fascinating development of this building.
The room and the change in its functions over almost half a millennium are an expression of unusual continuity. At the same time, the many layers in the building reflect in a striking way that there are also many layers in Danish Jewish history.
Libeskind himself depicts the corridor as a kind of text that runs within a frame of many other surfaces - walls, interior spaces, showcases, virtual perspectives - and draws a parallel to how core Jewish texts such as the Talmud are always presented surrounded by comments and always in relation to these comments. The corridor area is in another sense a text written in the space: the Hebrew letters from the word Mitzvah are used as the basic forms of the corridor area, so that the museum's guests walk in the four letters in enormous format.